{"id":7908,"date":"2016-04-11T18:55:27","date_gmt":"2016-04-11T08:55:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/soundslikewish.wordpress.com\/?p=7908"},"modified":"2019-12-06T13:57:26","modified_gmt":"2019-12-06T02:57:26","slug":"tobruk-75th-anniversary","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/soundslikewish.org\/?p=7908","title":{"rendered":"Tobruk &#8211; 75th anniversary"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The siege of Tobruk began 75 years ago on 10th April, 1941, and yesterday in Canberra the anniversary was marked at the &#8216;Rats of Tobruk&#8217; memorial on Anzac Avenue.<\/p>\n<p>Tobruk is a small town on the Libyan coast with a deep water harbour, which Australian, British and Indian troops were charged with protecting in 1941 to prevent Rommel and his German forces from accessing the port and advancing into Egypt. The men of the Tobruk garrison withstood attacks for eight months, never retreating or surrendering. The Nazi propagandist &#8216;Lord Haw Haw&#8217; said they were like &#8216;rats in a trap&#8217;, and from then the Australian troops proudly called themselves the &#8216;Rats of Tobruk&#8217;.<\/p>\n<p>My father arrived in North Africa in September and worked in the hospital where he saw numbers of wounded men from Tobruk. Other soldiers gave him some photos of the harbour and town of Tobruk in various states of ruin, which he brought back in an album when he returned to Australia. A couple of photos are enough to give an idea of the bay in 1941.<\/p>\n<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-7908 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-large'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/soundslikewish.org\/?attachment_id=7933'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"525\" height=\"363\" src=\"https:\/\/soundslikewish.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/bomb_happy_valley_tobruk-1024x708.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-7933\" srcset=\"https:\/\/soundslikewish.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/bomb_happy_valley_tobruk-1024x708.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/soundslikewish.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/bomb_happy_valley_tobruk-300x207.jpg 300w, https:\/\/soundslikewish.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/bomb_happy_valley_tobruk-768x531.jpg 768w, https:\/\/soundslikewish.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/bomb_happy_valley_tobruk-1200x830.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, 100vw\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-7933'>\n\t\t\t\tBomb Happy Valley, Tobruk, 1941\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/soundslikewish.org\/?attachment_id=7909'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"525\" height=\"371\" src=\"https:\/\/soundslikewish.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/tobruk_harbour1-1024x724.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-7909\" srcset=\"https:\/\/soundslikewish.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/tobruk_harbour1-1024x724.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/soundslikewish.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/tobruk_harbour1-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/soundslikewish.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/tobruk_harbour1-768x543.jpg 768w, https:\/\/soundslikewish.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/tobruk_harbour1-1200x848.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, 100vw\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-7909'>\n\t\t\t\tTobruk Harbour, Libya 1941\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>The monument on Anzac Avenue is modelled after another one which you can see in the black and white photo, constructed in the cemetery at Tobruk but destroyed a few months after. Beside it is the present monument in Canberra in a photo I took today. On the front of the new one is a bronze eternal flame that faces the avenue, below which were laid wreaths for the 75th anniversary of the siege:<\/p>\n<div id='gallery-2' class='gallery galleryid-7908 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-large'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/soundslikewish.org\/?attachment_id=7914'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"525\" height=\"791\" src=\"https:\/\/soundslikewish.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/monument_tobruk_1941_blog-680x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-7914\" srcset=\"https:\/\/soundslikewish.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/monument_tobruk_1941_blog-680x1024.jpg 680w, https:\/\/soundslikewish.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/monument_tobruk_1941_blog-199x300.jpg 199w, https:\/\/soundslikewish.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/monument_tobruk_1941_blog-768x1157.jpg 768w, https:\/\/soundslikewish.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/monument_tobruk_1941_blog-1200x1807.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, 100vw\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-7914'>\n\t\t\t\tOriginal Monument to the Siege of Tobruk, Tobruk, 1941\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/soundslikewish.org\/?attachment_id=7916'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"525\" height=\"787\" src=\"https:\/\/soundslikewish.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/tobruk-monument-canberra-683x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-7916\" srcset=\"https:\/\/soundslikewish.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/tobruk-monument-canberra-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/soundslikewish.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/tobruk-monument-canberra-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/soundslikewish.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/tobruk-monument-canberra-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/soundslikewish.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/tobruk-monument-canberra-1200x1800.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, 100vw\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-7916'>\n\t\t\t\tTobruk Monument, Canberra, 75th anniversary of the siege.\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/soundslikewish.org\/?attachment_id=7919'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"525\" height=\"350\" src=\"https:\/\/soundslikewish.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/relic-tobruk-memorial-1024x683.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-7919\" srcset=\"https:\/\/soundslikewish.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/relic-tobruk-memorial-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/soundslikewish.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/relic-tobruk-memorial-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/soundslikewish.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/relic-tobruk-memorial-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/soundslikewish.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/relic-tobruk-memorial-1200x800.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, 100vw\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-7919'>\n\t\t\t\tRelic from original Tobruk Memorial\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>The Tobruk siege is significant for two firsts. It was the first defeat of Hitler&#8217;s troops on land. And Corporal John Hurst Edmondson, who died from wounds and is buried in Tobruk cemetery (and whose grave photo is also in my father&#8217;s album) was the first Australian to be awarded the Victoria Cross in the war (awarded posthumously).<\/p>\n<p>Finally, a poem. Here are the first two stanzas of <em>Wounded from Tobruk<\/em>, recorded by my father in his poetry book, but written by James Andrew &#8220;Tip&#8221; Kelaher and published in <em>The Bulletin<\/em> on 29 October 1941. Sadly, Tip Kelaher was killed the following year at El Alamein in Libya. Here&#8217;s the page in my father&#8217;s writing, followed by my transcription with corrections:<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_7923\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7923\" style=\"width: 525px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/soundslikewish.org\/?attachment_id=7923\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-7923 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/soundslikewish.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/wounded-from-tobruk-p1-823x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"525\" height=\"653\" srcset=\"https:\/\/soundslikewish.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/wounded-from-tobruk-p1-823x1024.jpg 823w, https:\/\/soundslikewish.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/wounded-from-tobruk-p1-241x300.jpg 241w, https:\/\/soundslikewish.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/wounded-from-tobruk-p1-768x956.jpg 768w, https:\/\/soundslikewish.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/wounded-from-tobruk-p1-1200x1494.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 525px) 100vw, 525px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7923\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Wounded from Tobruk by James Andrew &#8220;Tip&#8221; Kelaher, 1941<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\">You come limping down the gangplank<br \/>\nOr you\u2019re carried down instead,<br \/>\nCovered by a dusty blanket<br \/>\nWith a boot beneath your head,<br \/>\nAnd you all look lean and hungry<br \/>\nUnderneath that Aussie grin,<br \/>\nSick of bully beef and biscuits,<br \/>\nBut the sort that won\u2019t give in.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman, serif;\">Perhaps you\u2019re smiled at by a bearer,<br \/>\nWho is muscular and big,<br \/>\nFishing fags out of his pocket<br \/>\nWith a \u201cBetter have one, Dig\u201d.<br \/>\nAnd you take it as he lights it,<br \/>\nAnd return the wry old grin,<br \/>\nMaking little of your troubles,<br \/>\nBut there\u2019s no one taken in.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Poets, photographers, artists, sculptors, and a corporal who saved a man but sacrificed his own life. We must write about them lest we forget.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">*****<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The siege of Tobruk began 75 years ago on 10th April, 1941, and yesterday in Canberra the anniversary was marked at the &#8216;Rats of Tobruk&#8217; memorial on Anzac Avenue. Tobruk is a small town on the Libyan coast with a deep water harbour, which Australian, British and Indian troops were charged with protecting in 1941 &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/soundslikewish.org\/?p=7908\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Tobruk &#8211; 75th anniversary&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":7919,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,14,35],"tags":[5,6,150,7,8,33,21,850,851,852,1069],"class_list":["post-7908","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-wwii","category-wwii-photos","category-wwii-poems","tag-215th-battalion","tag-black-white","tag-libya","tag-photography","tag-photos-2","tag-poetry","tag-postaday","tag-tip-kelaher","tag-tobruk","tag-wounded-from-tobruk","tag-wwii-tobruk"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soundslikewish.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7908","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soundslikewish.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soundslikewish.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soundslikewish.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soundslikewish.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7908"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/soundslikewish.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7908\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13010,"href":"https:\/\/soundslikewish.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7908\/revisions\/13010"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soundslikewish.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/7919"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soundslikewish.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7908"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soundslikewish.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7908"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soundslikewish.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7908"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}